Deficiency or excess of which nutrient can cause goiter?

Unlock all questions

This demo includes only 20 questions. Upgrade to access hundreds of questions, flashcards, exam simulations, and disable ads.

Full question bankExam simulationsFlashcards
From $25.99Unlock all

Prepare for your Clinical Nutrition Exam with interactive quizzes, multiple-choice questions, and useful hints. Elevate your understanding of nutrition concepts and excel in your examination!

Multiple Choice

Deficiency or excess of which nutrient can cause goiter?

Explanation:
Goiter results from a disruption in thyroid hormone production that hinges on iodine availability. The thyroid uses iodine to make the hormones T4 and T3. When iodine is deficient, the gland can’t produce enough hormones, so the pituitary releases more TSH to stimulate the thyroid. That continual stimulation makes the thyroid enlarge, causing goiter. In some people, excessive iodine intake can also trigger thyroid changes that lead to enlargement, especially in those with underlying susceptibility. The other nutrients listed don’t directly affect thyroid hormone synthesis or thyroid growth, so they aren’t typical causes of goiter.

Goiter results from a disruption in thyroid hormone production that hinges on iodine availability. The thyroid uses iodine to make the hormones T4 and T3. When iodine is deficient, the gland can’t produce enough hormones, so the pituitary releases more TSH to stimulate the thyroid. That continual stimulation makes the thyroid enlarge, causing goiter. In some people, excessive iodine intake can also trigger thyroid changes that lead to enlargement, especially in those with underlying susceptibility. The other nutrients listed don’t directly affect thyroid hormone synthesis or thyroid growth, so they aren’t typical causes of goiter.

More Multiple Choice Questions
Subscribe

Get the latest from Passetra

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy